Thucydides definition of thucydides by the free dictionary. Selfcontrol is the chief element in selfrespect, and selfrespect is the chief element in courage. Thucydides historian and general, writes account of history of peloponnesian war and gave an influential inside into how states relate to each other, first work of international relations, first to form ideas of political realism, wrote on what fears does to politics, how states act when afriad. The legitimacy of the empire is explored in several passages, notably in the speech at 1.
Key term score running total percent running percent short definition searches the word column is always included. Thucydides and the peloponnesian war online resources the peloponnesian war. Thucydides omits discussion of the arts, literature, or the social milieu in which the events in his book take place and in which he grew up. The national endowment for the humanities provided support for entering this text. In his seminal work, the peloponnesian war, the ancient historian thucydides employs numerous characters from the storied conflict as devices to reveal competing aspects of human nature. The kindleberger trap is a term coined by the author, who says china seems too weak rather than too strong. Greek text with facing vocabulary and commentary, 2nd ed. Thucydides history of the peloponnesian war, book 2. Thucydides is said to have died at skapte hyle, a small town in thrace. Smith, commentary on thucydides book 7, speech of nicias to the atheni ans on leaving syracuse. Thucydides, history of the peloponnesian war, the first book. The conflict, fought between the athenianled delian league and the spartanled peloponnesian league, signaled the end of athenian dominance in greece at the close of the fifth.
The state of greece from the earliest times to the commencement of the peloponnesian war. Thucydides, greatest of ancient greek historians and author of the history of the peloponnesian war, which recounts the struggle between athens and sparta in the 5th century bc. Some historians consider the hellenica to be a personal work, written by xenophon in retirement on. The first book of thucydides is a compact masterpiece. History of the peloponnesian warbook 7 wikisource, the. He saw himself as recording an event, not a period, and went to considerable lengths to exclude what he deemed frivolous or extraneous. Thucydides traces the development of athenian power through the growth of the athenian empire in the years 479 bc to 432 bc in book one of the history 1. Thucydides, history of the peloponnesian war, the first. Greek historian noted for the unprecedented objectivity and thoroughness of his critical history of the peloponnesian war. The commentary especially addresses the contested and nuanced readings of thucydides greek. Bryn mawr commentaries provide clear, concise, accurate, and consistent support for students making the transition from introductory and intermediate texts to the direct experience of ancient greek and l.
Hi fellow thucydideans, we are approaching one of the most compelling historical narratives ever told concerning events in the second phase of the peloponnesian war. Here he sets up the conditions that led to the outbreak of the peloponnesian war in 431 b. It is also meant to be used with the abridged edition of liddell and scotts greekenglish lexicon, which reliably contains nearly all of the vocabulary of book i of thucydides. History of the peloponnesian war, by thucydides book vi during the same winter the athenians conceived a desire of sending another expedition to sicily, larger than those commanded by laches and eurymedon. Thucydides definition and meaning collins english dictionary. His history of the peloponnesian war recounts the fifthcentury bc war between sparta and athens until the year 411 bc. He is not generally thought of as a political philosopher, and for obvious and weighty reasons. Charles kindleberger, an intellectual architect of the marshall plan explained in his book, the world in depression 19281939 that avoiding a crisis and when failing to avoid one, successfully exiting from it requires. The thucydides trap is a political metaphor, so in order to understand it we need to look at its namesake. A commentary on thucydides simon hornblower oxford. Thucydides divides his history into summers and winters, thus reckoning more accurately, as he points out v. Robert connor, american council of learned societies, c1984 book thucydides mythistoricus francis macdonald cornford. It was written by thucydides, an athenian historian who also served as an athenian general during the war. A commentary on thucydides hardcover simon hornblower.
In the summer of 428 bc, the peloponnesian army once again invades attica. Thucydides melian dialogue provides text, commentary and vocabulary for book v, chapters 84116 of the histories. Thucydides has been dubbed the father of scientific history due to his strict standards of evidence. Book 1 introduction though we have several ancient biographies of thucydides,1 our trustworthy knowledge of the circumstances of his life rests almost exclusively on a few notices casually imparted by himself. Feb 03, 20 winter thus ended, and with it the eighteenth year of this war of which thucydides is the historian. An introduction for the common reader, comments that the phrase in real truth is the identical phrase, alethestate prophasis the truest cause or reason, which he had previously used in 1. Thucydides synonyms, thucydides pronunciation, thucydides translation, english dictionary definition of thucydides. This is the second volume of a threevolume historical and literary commentary on thucydides, the great fifthcentury bc greek historian.
Please look over our study guide questions below as you read through books 4 and the opening chapters of book 5 chs. Book 7 78765 history of the peloponnesian war book 6 thucydides richard crawley seventeenth year of the war the sicilian campaign affair of the hermae departure of the expedition edit. Chapter xviii seventeenth year of the war the sicilian campaign affair of the hermae departure of the expedition the same winter the athenians resolved to sail again to sicily, with a greater armament than that under laches and eurymedon, and, if possible, to conquer the island. Hornblower, a commentary on thucydides oxford 1992 d. Thucydides is the author of a single book, the war of the peloponnesians and the athenians. Among the varied personalities exposed by the tensions of war, the spartan commander brasidas. History of the peloponnesian warbook 6 wikisource, the. The word peirasmo from peirazw, late form for the old peiraw as in acts 26. Thucydides text is generally regarded as finely crafted, highly focused, and consistently ontopic. Leo strauss and joseph cropsey, university of chicago press, chicago, il, 1987.
The history of the peloponnesian war is an account of the peloponnesian war in ancient greece, fought between the peloponnesian league led by sparta and the delian league led by athens. His work was the first recorded political and moral analysis of a nations war policies. As usual the athenians do not provide massed resistance. Athens sends a huge fleet to sicily and suffers disaster. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle. However, thucydides history was never finished, and as such, ends midsentence in the winter of 411 bce. Thucydides has been dubbed the father of scientific history by those who accept his claims to. A wikipedia article about this author is available thucydides, contrib the english works of thomas hobbes of malmesbury 11 volumes. List of books and articles about thucydides online research. The hellenica is xenophons continuation of thucydides history of the peloponnesian war, literally resuming from where the previous authors history was abruptly left unfinished and narrating the events of the final seven years of the conflict and the wars aftermath. Thucydides history of the peloponnesian war 8 vols. Thucydides quotes author of history of the peloponnesian war. The history of the peloponnesian war the internet classics. Thucydides books list of books by author thucydides.
Care and prayer are as mutually opposed as fire and water bengel. Book 6 bryn mawr commentaries, greek ancient greek and english edition 9780929524351. Running total, percent, and running percent are omitted for sort by key term score. Simon hornblower this will be a 3 volume commentary on thucydides.
The format of the major section of the text prints portions of the text on the top of the righthand page, commentary for that portion below, and vocabulary for the portion on the lefthand page. Written by one of the fathers of western history, thucydides history of the peloponnesian war is a landmark literary and scholarly achievement documenting the pivot point in the golden age of athenian democracy. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. Thucydidess most popular book is history of the peloponnesian war. Oct 15, 2007 perez zagorin in his wonderful book thucydides. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel.
As a general in the peloponnesian war he failed 424 bc to prevent the surrender of the city of amphipolis to the spartan commander brasidas and was exiled until the end of the war. Herodotus 1 greek and latin texts with facing vocabulary. A commentary on thucydides paperback simon hornblower. Thucydides article about thucydides by the free dictionary. In a historical commentary on thucydides, david cartwright aims to guide the greekless reader through thucydides fascinating yet demanding narrative. Thucydides has 384 books on goodreads with 73618 ratings. Book six features the curious inclusion of the story of aristogiton and harrmodiusnotable mainly as a nearly unique authorial digression from the history of the war itself. Chapter i the state of greece from the earliest times to the commencement of the peloponnesian war thucydides, an athenian, wrote the history of the war between the peloponnesians and the athenians, beginning at the moment that it broke out, and believing that it would be a great war and more worthy of relation than any that had preceded it. Cartwrights is the only such fulllength, onevolume commentary and companion. July 20 this link contains a free pdf copy of herodotus book i. This is the first volume of a twovolume historical and literary commentary on the eight books of thucydides, the great fifthcentury b. Feb 03, 20 seventeenth year of the war the sicilian campaign affair of the hermae departure of the expedition. Quite a few comments have been posted about the history of the peloponnesian war. It was written by thucydides, an athenian general who served in the war.
1489 638 790 1179 126 175 1053 1408 823 1458 1609 402 1021 745 508 1063 616 1363 1076 683 68 1071 44 313 1232 1442 509 1048 407 1158 784 523 1374 1132 985 1174